(A point is roughly equivalent to a pixel.) Most software applications let the designer choose a preferred unit of measure picas and points are a standard default. Typography also can be measured in inches, millimeters, or pixels. Twelve points equal one pica, the unit commonly used to measure column widths. The point system, used to measure the height of a letter as well as the space between lines ( leading ), is the standard measurement for type. Height The size of type is usually measured in points, a unit of length in use since 1735. ![]() If a typeface were not positioned this way, it would appear to teeter precariously, lacking a sense of physical grounding. Commas and semicolons also cross the baseline. The curves at the bottom of letters such as a or c hang slightly below the baseline. The baseline is the most stable axis along a line of text. The bigger the x-height is in relation to the cap height, the bigger the letters will look. The x-height is the height of the main body of the lowercase letter (or the height of a lowercase x ), excluding its ascenders and descenders. Some vertical elements (ascenders) may extend slightly above the cap height. The cap height is the distance from the top of the capital letter to its bottom. Choose these with caution! Examples: Balloon, Klang, Lithos. This category includes historical, high tech, and just plain wacky styles. Examples: Brush, Zapf Chancery, Commercial Script.ĭisplay / Decorative Typefaces Display fonts are generally used at large sizes and are designed to attract attention. Script Typefaces Script fonts relate to the fluidity of different kinds of handwriting such as calligraphy (think Wedding invitations), roundhand (think cursive, with connected letters), and brush (Think brush painting). ![]() (often times typography used for webdesign or public signage will utilize a san-serif typeface for “readaibility”) The lines are characteristically clean and in often are easier to read. Sans-Serif are a more modern typeface and have no embellishment. Serif has decorative embellishments on the ends of character lines. ![]() There are two basic groups that typefaces may be classified Notes on typographic anatomy and history Basic Typeface Anatomy
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